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Thai lunar calendar
The Thai lunar calendar ((タイ語:ปฏิทินจันทรคติ), , , literally, ''Specific days according to lunar norms''), or Tai calendar, is Thailand's version of the lunisolar Buddhist calendar. It is used in the southeast Asian countries of Cambodia, Laos and Burma for calculating lunar-regulated holy days. Based on the ''SuriyaYatra'', a Southeast Asian version of the traditional Hindu ''Surya Siddhanta'', these combine lunar and solar calendars for a nominal year of 12 months. An extra day or an extra 30-day month is intercalated at regular intervals; Thai, Lao, and Cambodian versions do not add an extra day to years with an extra month.
==Legal v. religious calendar==
The Thai solar calendar ((タイ語:ปฏิทินสุริยคติ), , (:pà.tì.tʰin sù.rī.já.kʰā.tìʔ)), Thailand's version of the Gregorian calendar, replaced the ''patithin chanthrakhati'' in AD 1888 / 2431 BE for legal and commercial purposes. In both calendars, the four principal lunar phases determine Buddhist Sabbaths (Uposatha), obligatory holy days for observant Buddhists. Significant days also include feast days. Thai Chinese likewise observe their Sabbaths and traditional Chinese holidays according to solar terms, two of which correspond to one lunar phase. These move with respect to the solar calendar, so common Thai calendars incorporate both Thai and Chinese lunar dates for religious purposes.
Mundane astrology also figures prominently in Thai culture, so modern Thai birth certificates include lunar calendar dates and the appropriate Chinese calendar zodiacal animal year-name for both Thai Hora ((タイ語:โหราศาสตร์), ) and Chinese astrology.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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